In rural areas, improper use or malfunction of lighting electrical ready boards may lead to electric shock accidents. Mastering the golden 4-minute first aid method after electric shock can greatly improve the chances of survival.

Quickly cut off the power supply

If someone is electrocuted, be calm as soon as possible. If the electrical ready board is close, immediately pull down the main switch and cut off the power supply of the entire circuit. This is the safest and most effective approach. If the switch cannot be found in a timely manner, one can stand on a dry wooden stool or other insulated object, and use non-conductive items such as dry wooden sticks or bamboo poles to separate the electrocuted person from the charged body. Do not directly pull it with your hands, otherwise the rescuer will also be electrocuted.

Determine the condition of the electrocuted individual

After cutting off the power, quickly check the reaction of the electrocuted person. Gently tap their shoulder and shout loudly. If the electrocuted person is conscious and able to answer questions normally, let them stay quiet and rest, and closely observe their physical condition. If the person who has been electrocuted does not respond, their breathing and heartbeat should be checked immediately. Place your ear close to the mouth and nose of the person who has been electrocuted, feel if there is any breath exhaled, and at the same time touch their carotid artery to determine if there is any jumping.

Implement cardiopulmonary resuscitation

It is crucial to start cardiopulmonary resuscitation within the golden 4 minutes if the victim's breathing and heartbeat stop. First, perform chest compressions. Place the electrocuted person flat on a hard surface, with the rescuer kneeling on one side. Fold your hands and place your palms at the midpoint of the line connecting the two nipples. Press vertically downwards at a depth of about 5-6 centimeters, with a frequency of 100-120 times per minute. Perform 2 artificial breaths every 30 presses. Pinch the nose of the person who has been electrocuted, completely cover their mouth with their mouth, slowly blow air, and observe if there are any fluctuations in their chest.

Call for rescue in a timely manner

While providing first aid, arrange for others to call 120 emergency hotline, clearly inform the location of the accident and the situation of the electrocuted person, and wait for professional rescue personnel to arrive.